Migraine: Treatment and Symptoms
What is Migraine?
Migraine is a type of severe headache. This may be
accompanied by symptoms such as nervousness, vomiting, or sensitivity to
sounds. In many people, this pain is felt only on the side of the head.
Migraine is a common disabling brain disorder. Migraine often occurs in puberty
and most commonly affects people between the ages of 35 and 45. According to
the WHO, it is more common in women, usually by a factor of about 2:1, due to
hormonal influences.
Migraines are very different from normal headaches. The pain
in this is very sharp, how migraine affects people can also be different. These
are a range of triggers, severity, symptoms and frequencies. Some people have
them more than once per week, while others are rare. Global studies suggest
that about 1% of the world's population may have chronic migraines.
symptoms of migraine
prodrome
being sensitive to light, sound, or smell
fatigue
food craving or loss of appetite
mood changes
severe thirst
swelling
constipation or diarrhea
aura
This often involves your vision. They usually start slowly
over a period of 5 to 20 minutes, and end in less than an hour. Only 20% of
migraine sufferers experience an aura before the headache begins.
Can't see at all.
Tingling or numbness on one side of your body.
inability to speak clearly
Feeling of heaviness in your arms and legs
Your ears ringing
change in smell, taste, or touch
attack
The condition usually gets worse during physical activity.
The pain may move from one side of your head to the other, may be in the front
of your head, or it may feel like it is affecting your entire head. About 80%
of people with headache have nausea and almost vomiting. it occurs. You may
also feel pale and clammy or feel faint.
postdrome
It can last up to a day after the headache. Its symptoms
include:
feeling tired
feeling unusually refreshed or happy
muscle pain or weakness
food craving or loss of appetite
Foods That Can Trigger Migraines
1. Chocolate
2. Dairy foods, especially cheeses
3. Foods with Monosodium Glutamate (MSG)
4. Tyramine-rich foods, including red wine, old cheese,
chicken liver, figs and some beans.
5. Fruits (avocado, banana, citrus fruits)
6. Onion
7. Peanuts and other nuts and seeds
8. Processed, fermented, or spicy foods.
can migraine be treated
There is no definite cure for migraine, but yes, by treating
its symptoms, we can keep it under control and stay away from doing things or
things that trigger migraine.
prevention of migraine
Although the exact cause of migraine is not known, but with
the help of some measures, we can help in its prevention, such as -
Identify the triggers of a migraine such as when the pain starts
and when it intensifies.
Don't take stress, keep your mind stress free and sleep
better.
Limit intoxicants.
Do yoga or meditate daily, you can start with a few minutes
but include it in a continuous routine.
Eat healthy diet.
If your headache persists for several days, contact your
doctor.
HEADACHE AND
MIGRAINE SPECIALIST
Don't let the lack of
water in your body.
Home or natural remedy for migraine -
Close your eyes and
relax in a dark and quiet room.
Apply an ice pack on your forehead and compress it.
Drink lots of fluids.
Don't think about stressful things.
A new study found that yoga is a helpful treatment for
reducing the frequency and severity of migraine attacks.
migraine test
It can help if you
have a diary of your symptoms and any triggers you notice, such as –
What are the symptoms of your migraine, how long does this
pain last?
Has anyone in the family had migraine pain, etc.
Your doctor may order imaging tests to rule out other things,
including:
blood test
MRI CT scan and imaging tests
Electroencephalogram (EEG)
Migraine treatment | Treatment of Migraine
Migraine is treated on its basis, there is no specific
medicine for it. According to Harvard Health School, three drugs have recently
been approved that will help prevent migraine and reduce headache. In 2018 the FDA
approved three new drugs — erenumab (Amovig), fremanezumab (Azovi), and
galcanezumab (Emgality) — the first specifically designed to prevent migraines
and reduce their frequency, intensity, and timing. There are medicines. This
was a major development, as other drugs used to prevent migraines were created
to control other conditions, such as seizures, depression, high blood pressure,
or irregular heartbeat.
If you have frequent migraines, take the medication
prescribed to reduce your attacks. You need to take the medicine every day.
more information contect
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